Introduction to ‘Poltergeist’: Unearthing the Skeletons of Cinema’s Past
“Poltergeist,” the 1982 horror classic directed by Tobe Hooper and produced by Steven Spielberg, became an instant cultural phenomenon upon its release. The film follows the Freeling family as they grapple with malevolent forces that have taken hold of their suburban home, culminating in a series of supernatural events that are both terrifying and mystifying.
However, the film’s legacy extends beyond its on-screen scares. “Poltergeist” is often remembered for its controversial use of real human skeletons during the climactic swimming pool scene. While this decision was made primarily to cut costs, it raised significant ethical questions and contributed to the eerie lore surrounding the production, including rumors of a curse. This choice reflects a different era of filmmaking, where the lines between ethical sourcing and practical effects were more ambiguously drawn.
Behind the Scenes: The Making of ‘Poltergeist’
The production of “Poltergeist” was a blend of innovative special effects and practical decisions that would later become a significant part of the film’s narrative. Directed by Tobe Hooper and produced by Steven Spielberg, the movie was at the forefront of the horror genre in the early 1980s. It employed a variety of techniques to create its haunting atmosphere, from groundbreaking visual effects to the use of puppetry and animatronics.
The Decision to Use Real Skeletons
One of the most talked-about aspects of the film’s production was the decision to use real human skeletons during the infamous swimming pool scene. This choice was driven by a combination of budgetary constraints and the desire for authenticity. At the time, real skeletons were less expensive than fabricating lifelike replicas, and the production team opted to source them from a medical supply company.
This decision, while practical from a filmmaking standpoint, sparked a great deal of controversy. It raised questions about the ethics of using human remains in entertainment and whether the need for realism justified such measures. The use of real skeletons also contributed to the legend of the “Poltergeist curse,” a series of unfortunate events and coincidences that befell the cast and crew during and after the film’s production.
The Ethical Debate: Filmmaking at the Crossroads of Morality
The use of real human skeletons in “Poltergeist” opened up a Pandora’s box of ethical considerations within the film industry. This decision, while not illegal, certainly pushed the boundaries of what is considered morally acceptable in the pursuit of art and entertainment.
Ethical Considerations in Filmmaking
Filmmaking, like any other form of art, often grapples with ethical dilemmas. The choice to use real human remains as props in “Poltergeist” brought to light the need for clear ethical guidelines in the industry. It raised questions about respect for the deceased and the responsibilities filmmakers have towards their audience and society at large. The incident prompted a broader discussion on the necessity of balancing artistic vision with ethical conduct.
Industry Practices Regarding Props
The film industry has long used a variety of methods to create realistic settings and effects. However, the “Poltergeist” controversy highlighted the lack of industry-wide standards regarding the use of authentic human remains. Since then, there has been a shift towards more ethical practices, with filmmakers increasingly opting for synthetic alternatives that do not compromise the dignity of human life.
The ‘Poltergeist Curse’: A Legacy of Tragedy and Mystery
The “Poltergeist curse” is a term that has become synonymous with the series of tragic events and eerie coincidences that surrounded the cast and crew of the “Poltergeist” film trilogy. The origins of this curse are deeply rooted in the film’s production and the subsequent misfortunes that befell those associated with it.
Origins of the Curse Legend
The unexpected deaths of two teenage cast members during the six years between the first and third film’s premiere marked the beginning of the curse legend. Actress Dominique Dunne, who portrayed Dana Freeling’s eldest daughter in the original film, passed away suddenly and tragically. Her death was the first in a string of incidents that made many people think there was a curse. These rumours were exacerbated by the movie’s use of actual human skeletons, which some people felt was disrespectful and might have called for supernatural retaliation.
Incidents That Fueled the Superstition
A number of incidents that happened during and after the filming of the movie added to the belief around the “Poltergeist curse.” Strange incidents were recorded by the cast, with JoBeth Williams mentioning that she frequently discovered her paintings and wall hangings crooked, even though she had fixed them before heading to the set. While gone from home, Zelda Rubinstein, who played the medium Tangina, had a premonition that her dog would die.
Impact on Modern Filmmaking: Ethical Reforms and ‘Poltergeist’s’ Enduring Influence
The controversy surrounding the use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” had a profound impact on modern filmmaking, particularly in the realm of ethical standards and practices. The film’s legacy is not only rooted in its success as a horror classic but also in the conversations it sparked about morality in the movie industry.
Changes in Ethical Standards
In the wake of “Poltergeist,” the film industry has seen significant changes in its approach to ethical decision-making. The use of real human remains, once a matter of practicality and cost-effectiveness, has become a subject of ethical scrutiny. Today, filmmakers are more likely to use synthetic or digital alternatives to create realistic effects, reflecting a shift towards more respectful and responsible practices. This evolution in standards is part of a broader trend of ethical awareness that prioritizes the dignity of human life and cultural sensitivity.
The Legacy of ‘Poltergeist’ in Horror Cinema
“Poltergeist” remains a touchstone in horror cinema, not just for its groundbreaking effects and storytelling but also for its role in shaping industry ethics. The film’s use of real skeletons and the subsequent “curse” narrative have become part of Hollywood folklore, serving as cautionary tales for filmmakers and audiences alike. The legacy of “Poltergeist” endures, reminding us that the stories we tell and the choices we make behind the camera can have lasting implications, both on and off the screen.
Conclusion
As we draw the curtains on our exploration of “Poltergeist,” we are left with a profound understanding of the ethical evolution that has taken place in the filmmaking industry. The movie’s legacy is not merely confined to its status as a horror classic; it has also played a pivotal role in shaping the moral compass of cinematic production.
The use of real skeletons on the set of “Poltergeist” served as a catalyst for change, prompting the industry to reevaluate its ethical standards. It highlighted the necessity for filmmakers to balance their creative ambitions with moral responsibility. Today, the industry is more conscientious, often opting for ethical alternatives to achieve realism without compromising human dignity.
The enduring legacy of “Poltergeist” extends beyond its supernatural narrative. It has become a symbol of the ethical dilemmas that artists face and the impact of their choices. The film continues to resonate with audiences and industry professionals alike, reminding us that the stories we tell have the power to influence and inspire long after the final credits roll.
FAQs:
Did the use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” lead to any legal repercussions?
- No, there were no legal repercussions as the skeletons were legally acquired from a medical supply company.
Has the film industry implemented specific ethical guidelines since “Poltergeist”?
- While there is no universal set of ethical guidelines, the controversy has led to increased awareness and individual production companies often have their own standards.
Are real human remains still used in films today?
- It is highly uncommon and generally frowned upon due to ethical considerations and the availability of realistic replicas.
What other films have been associated with curses or superstitions?
- Other films like “The Exorcist” and “The Omen” have also been linked to similar superstitions and alleged curses.
How has “Poltergeist” influenced modern horror cinema?
- “Poltergeist” has influenced modern horror cinema with its innovative special effects, storytelling, and the conversation it sparked about ethics in filmmaking.
This Custom Message: Thank you for joining me on this cinematic journey. Remember, the stories we watch on screen often have their own tales to tell, woven with threads of creativity, ethics, and the human spirit. May your next movie experience be just as thought-provoking and ethically crafted as the legacy we’ve discussed here. Happy viewing!
